Did the vet mention giving your dog a Bordetella shot, you may be wondering what that is. The confusion is understandable. We care so much about our dogs that an unfamiliar term like “Bordetella” can spark concern.
But don’t worry - we’ve got your back.
This article will explain everything you need to know about Bordetella and how it affects a dog. We’ll cover various topics, including what Bordetella is, its symptoms, and the importance of its vaccine. This information will help you decide about your dog’s health and well-being.
What is Bordetella?
In simple terms, Bordetella is a type of bacteria that can cause respiratory infections in various species. It is also known more commonly as “kennel cough.” Bordetella bronchiseptica is the primary species of this bacteria and is explicitly associated with respiratory issues in dogs.
This bacteria is spread through airborne droplets, direct contact with infected animals, or contaminated environments. That’s why it’s more common in kennels, dog parks, grooming facilities, boarding facilities, daycares, etc.
The likelihood of a dog catching an infection by this bacterium increases under certain conditions, including:
- Colder temperatures as it provides a more favorable environment for the survival and transmission of the bacteria
- Poorly ventilated spaces as they increase the risk of exposure to the bacteria
- When a dog is in a stressful environment or experiencing other health problems that would weaken its immune system, it is more vulnerable to infections
It’s also important to note that humans can't contract Bordetella from dogs. However, since the bacteria can stay on surfaces, there’s a risk that we can transmit this bacteria from one infected dog to another. Taking proper precautions, like regularly washing and disinfecting our hands and surfaces that dogs frequently interact with can help stop the spread.
Symptoms of Bordetella Bronchiseptica
The most common symptom of Bordetella bronchiseptica is persistent coughing that sounds similar to honking. This cough is loud and harsh because it irritates the respiratory tract. It often differs from a regular cough, but the exact sound can vary among dogs.
Apart from that, some other clinical signs can accompany this respiratory infection. These may include:
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Loss of appetite
- Gagging
- Lethargy
- Fever
You should consult a veterinarian if your dog shows any of the above signs of a respiratory infection. Also, in such cases, it is advised to avoid taking your dog to parks or other public places until they are correctly diagnosed to prevent the spread of this infection to other dogs.
Is Kennel Cough Treatable?
Despite being highly contagious, respiratory infections caused by Bordetella are treatable. In fact, in the case of a healthy dog, the symptoms can even resolve on their own within a few weeks. Nevertheless, you should visit a veterinarian if you suspect any problems with your dog’s health.
This is especially important if you have a dog with a weakened immune system, a puppy, or an older dog. These dogs typically need extra attention and proper care to fight against Bordetella.
You should also contact your vet in advance or before visiting so that they can prepare for the visit and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of Bordetella.
How Can You Protect Your Dog Against Bordetella?
A Bordetella vaccine is your best bet to protect your dog against the infection caused by this bacteria. This preventive measure will significantly reduce your dog's risk of contracting the illness, ensuring their well-being.
If you’re unsure when or if your dog needs this vaccine, talk to your veterinarian. They can better advise you based on your dog’s lifestyle and health condition.
You can also take the following preventive measures to protect your dog against Bordetella:
- Regularly wash and disinfect your hands
- Regularly clean and disinfect your dog’s water bowls, food bowls, toys, and bedding
- Minimize your dog's exposure to crowded, unsanitary, or unfamiliar places
- Provide them with a healthy and nutritious diet that supports their immune health
- Practice proper grooming and hygiene practices
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups
Summing Up
Bordetella, also known as kennel cough, is a common and highly contagious bacteria that leads to respiratory infections in dogs. It can spread through airborne droplets, direct contact with infected dogs, or contaminated environments.
However, you can take preventive measures, including vaccinations, to reduce your dog's risk of contracting this infection. This is especially important if you have a dog with a weakened immune system, a puppy, or an older dog who needs extra care.
Remember that respiratory infections caused by Bordetella are treatable, but you should visit a veterinarian to ensure your dog gets proper treatment.
FAQs
Let’s answer some frequently asked questions about Bordetella in dogs:
What is Bordetella in dogs?
Bordetella is a type of bacteria, with Bordetella bronchiseptica being the primary species. It’s known for causing respiratory infections in dogs.
How do dogs get Bordetella?
Bordetella is highly contagious and can spread through airborne droplets, direct contact with infected dogs, or contaminated environments. It’s common in places where dogs gather closely, such as kennels, dog parks, grooming facilities, boarding facilities, and daycares.
What is the Bordetella vaccine for dogs?
The Bordetella vaccine protects dogs against respiratory infections caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. It’s a preventive measure that significantly reduces their risk of contracting the illness.
You should consult your veterinarian to know more about this vaccine and its importance. They’ll help you determine whether your dog needs it based on their lifestyle and health condition.
Is Bordetella in dogs treatable?
Yes, Bordetella in dogs is treatable. In fact, in a healthy dog, the symptoms can even resolve independently within a few weeks. Nevertheless, it’s always advisable to visit a veterinarian if you suspect any problems with your dog’s health. This is especially important if you have a dog with a weakened immune system, a puppy, or an older dog that needs extra care.
